Xeus HTS wire carries current with zero resistance at liquid nitrogen temperatures, enabling efficient power transmission, fusion magnets and data-centre cooling.
ScalingStage 5 of 5
Houston: 2,000 km/year. North Carolina facility starts 2026.
Updated 17 Dec 2024·Checked 10 Oct·0 updates this week
Milestones
Next · Houston facility reaches 2,000 km annual production
Houston facility reaches 2,000 km annual productionTarget 2026Current milestone.
North Carolina facility begins operationsTarget 2026Not yet reached.
North Carolina facility reaches full production capacityTarget 2031Not yet reached.
2026Houston facility reaches 2,000 km annual production (next)
2026North Carolina facility begins operations
2031North Carolina facility reaches full production capacity
Current obstacles
Wire costHigh-temperature superconducting wire costs more per metre than copper. Manufacturing scale and process innovation are driving cost down.
Reliability in the fieldLong-term durability of YBCO wire and cryogenic jackets under real grid conditions needs proof of concept.
Physics limits
Critical temperature ceilingYBCO becomes superconducting only below 92 K. No known material superconducts above about 164 K at normal pressure, so cryogenic cooling is essential for now.
Mechanical strengthThin YBCO films are brittle. The metal tape substrate carries mechanical load, but bending and vibration can damage the coating.
How it works
4 parts
Rare-earth coating
YBCO thin film on tape
Yttrium barium copper oxide is deposited on metal tape using metal-organic chemical vapour deposition. The coating is a few micrometres thick.
Superconductivity
Zero resistance at cryogenic temperature
Below its critical temperature (92 K), YBCO becomes a superconductor with zero electrical resistance. Xeus operates at 77 K (liquid nitrogen).
Transmission
Lossless power delivery
Because there is no resistance, current flows without heating the wire. A Xeus cable can transmit the same power as a copper cable at much lower voltage.
Cooling
Liquid nitrogen jacket
The cable is cooled in a cryogenic sleeve. Liquid nitrogen is affordable and abundant, much cheaper than helium.
HTS wire, Xeus, power transmission, fusion, data centres
MetOx manufactures Xeus high-temperature superconducting wire for power transmission, fusion magnets, data centres and AI systems. The Houston headquarters plant can produce 2,000 km annually; a second facility in North Carolina starts in 2026 with five times the capacity.
Xeus wire carries current with zero resistance at cryogenic temperatures, enabling power transmission 10× more efficient than copper.
Raised $147M: $23M Series A (Dec 2021), $40M Series B (Dec 2023–Nov 2024), $3M ARPA-E (2023), plus $80M DOE Project Arch grant (Oct 2024).
North Carolina facility: $193.7M investment, 333 jobs, begins 2026 for fusion, grid and data centre applications.