The brief
- 400ms blocks, 100K+ TPS capacity: ~420 validators, 184M smart contracts, 4.1M daily transactions as of October 2026.
- Processing millions of monthly active wallets with near-zero fees.
- May 2026: Telegram assumed primary validator role. October 2026: Money wallet rolled out to 1B+ Telegram users.
Technical approach
Layer 1 blockchain design
TON is built from first principles as a Layer 1, not a Layer 2 scaling on another chain, giving it native control over consensus and fees.
Sub-second blocks
April 2026's Catchain 2.0 upgrade reduced block times to 400 milliseconds, enabling near-instant settlement critical for consumer applications.
Native Telegram wallet
TON integrates with Telegram's built-in Money wallet, letting Telegram's 1B+ users transact without leaving the app or managing separate keys.

