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Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

Wendelstein 7-X stellarator, fusion research, DEMO reactor

DEnon-profitipp.mpg.de (opens ipp.mpg.de)Checked 11 Oct

The brief

Analyst view
  • W7-X set world record 43-second triple-product in May 2025, exceeding tokamak performance.
  • IPP sites in Garching and Greifswald run ASDEX Upgrade and collaborate on DEMO.
  • Advancing stellarator physics toward commercial fusion power plant validation.

Technical approach

As reported
Stellarator design

Alternative to tokamaks with inherent stability

Specially shaped coils confine plasma, offering stability and steady-state operation.

Long-pulse operation

Demonstrating sustained fusion reactions

W7-X pushes toward longer plasma durations and higher energy densities, working toward the multi-minute pulses needed for power generation.

International collaboration

Building on global fusion expertise

Partners with Oak Ridge and others, spreading knowledge across fusion.

Primer