The brief
- BIS is owned by 60 central banks and provides banking and financial services to them and international financial institutions.
- Agora showed that tokenized payments can settle atomically across currencies and jurisdictions.
- 2026 real-value tests: 28 institutions (5 central banks and 23 financial institutions) settled $1 million in ~80 seconds.
Technical approach
Tokenization
Central bank digital reserves
Central banks tokenize reserves on a shared ledger, representing claims on their currencies for real-time bank transacting.
Settlement
Atomic cross-currency settlement
Transactions settle all-or-nothing: either both send and receive complete or neither does, eliminating settlement risk.
Speed
80-second multi-currency settlement
Tests showed transactions clear in ~80 seconds versus days in traditional banking.

