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Terran 1 reaches space on its only flight but the upper stage fails to reach orbit

Relativity SpaceTerran R

Relativity's Terran 1, built largely by 3D printing, launched March 22, 2023 (after two scrubbed attempts) and reached space but the upper stage failed to reach orbit. Despite passing max-q and stage separation cleanly, it was Terran 1's only flight; Relativity moved development focus to the larger, reusable Terran R.

  • Launched 22 March 2023 from Cape Canaveral ('Good Luck, Have Fun' mission); passed max-q and stage separation nominally.
  • Upper stage failed to achieve orbital velocity; upper stage failure ended Terran 1 program; Relativity discontinued single-use rocket.
  • Relativity pivoted entirely to Terran R—a reusable, larger vehicle with seven Aeon R engines, 216 feet tall, targeting Falcon 9-class lift capability.
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