Milestones
- First Cygnus mission launched2014Complete.
- Cygnus XL first flight (NG-23)14 Sep 2025Complete.

A pressurized cargo spacecraft that resupplies the International Space Station under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services program. The XL variant doubles the cargo volume to 36 m³ and carries up to 5 tonnes per mission.
In service; first XL variant launched September 2025 with 33% more capacity than standard Cygnus.
Updated 14 Sep 2025Checked 10 Oct0 updates this week
Cygnus consists of a service module with avionics and propulsion, plus a pressurized cargo module that is berthed to the ISS.
The spacecraft performs fully autonomous rendezvous and berthing with the ISS, reducing operator workload.
After unloading, Cygnus boosts the ISS orbit before being deorbited over the Pacific Ocean.
| Spec | Cygnus XL |
|---|---|
| Cargo capacity (XL) | 5,000 kgR (reported) |
| Pressurized volume (XL) | 36 m³R (reported) |
| Capacity increase over standard | 33%R (reported) |
| Missions to ISS (as of Oct 2026) | 23+R (reported) |
R reported by the company
Northrop Grumman
YFQ-48A CCA drone, Cygnus resupply, satellite servicing
Northrop Grumman builds defense and space systems: Cygnus cargo resupply for the ISS, the YFQ-48A fighter drone for the USAF, and on-orbit satellite servicing via MEV and MRV spacecraft.
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