LeadsElectrodes over the spinal cord
Thin leads with 16 or 32 contacts sit in the space just outside the spinal cord, wired to a pulse generator implanted under the skin.
SignalsPulses that crowd out pain
Mild electrical pulses change how spinal nerve cells relay pain, so fewer pain signals reach the brain. Some settings tingle; others can't be felt.
WaveformsSeveral patterns at once
The device can run different pulse patterns, fast or slow, steady or in bursts, together, since patients respond differently and needs drift over time.
PowerRecharge or replace
Rechargeable models are small but need regular wireless charging; non-rechargeable ones are larger and are swapped out surgically when the battery runs down.