Commercial fusion power plant using scaled planar-coil stellarator technology from Eos to generate grid power.
ResearchStage 1 of 5
In concept; construction before 2030, grid power around 2035.
Checked 10 Oct·0 updates this week
Milestones
Next · Helios design phase
Helios design phaseTarget 2026Not yet reached.
Helios construction startTarget 2029Not yet reached.
Helios first plasmaTarget 2032Not yet reached.
Helios grid power operationTarget 2035Not yet reached.
Upcoming
2026Helios design phase (next)
2029Helios construction start
2032Helios first plasma
2035Helios grid power operation
Current obstacles
Demonstrating net energy gain at scaleEos and experiments will validate physics. Helios must convert this into consistent, profitable power generation.
Physics limits
Superconductor and material limitsSame as Eos; larger plasma volume requires stronger confinement and more robust materials.
How it works
2 parts
Scaling
Larger planar-coil stellarator
Helios scales Eos design to higher plasma density and temperature, producing net energy.
Power generation
Conventional steam turbine cycle
Heat from fusion reactions drives steam turbines to generate electricity at grid scale.
Founded in 2022, Thea Energy is a Princeton Plasma Physics Lab spinout developing planar HTS coil stellarators with software-controlled magnetic fields for fusion power.
Raised $130M total ($20M Series A in early 2024, $100M Series B in May 2026); headquarters in Kearny, New Jersey.
Eos neutron source targets 2030 operations, selling tritium and medical isotopes before Helios power plant.
Planar HTS coils with dynamic software control simplify magnet design. DOE certified Helios pilot plant design in January 2026.