The brief
- DAI pioneered vault-backed stablecoins in 2017. Sky rebranded from MakerDAO in 2024.
- USDS is convertible 1:1 with DAI and earns approximately 3.6% APY via sUSDS staking as of October 2026.
- Combined USDS/DAI supply: $10.13B as of October 2026. Third-largest stablecoin after Tether and Circle.
Technical approach
Vault-backed stablecoins
Users lock cryptocurrency (ETH, stETH, WBTC) in smart contracts to mint DAI or USDS. Liquidation auctions ensure the system is always overcollateralized.
Peg Stability Module
A mechanism to keep USDS and DAI at $1.00 by allowing users to swap stablecoins and USDC directly through the protocol at minimal spread.
Sky Savings Rate (sUSDS)
USDS holders lock it as sUSDS to earn APY from protocol revenue, approximately 3.6% in October 2026.
SKY token
SKY token governs risk parameters, collateral types, and the Endgame roadmap. It replaced MKR in August 2024.

