EngineOpen fan, no casing
Big blades spin outside any casing and push a lot of air back gently rather than a little air fast. That wastes less energy, so thrust costs less fuel.
WingLong, thin, folding wings
Longer, slimmer wings make less drag. Folding tips let the wider span still fit today's airport gates, an idea tested in Wing of Tomorrow.
MaterialsMore composites, built fast
Carbon fibre saves weight, but Airbus plans for about 100 jets a month and today's composite processes are far slower; faster methods are needed.
FuelReady for 100% SAF
Hydrogen was pushed back, so the jet burns kerosene or sustainable fuel; efficiency matters because SAF costs far more.