Milestones
- Launch with Crusoe microgrid (12 MW / 63 MWh)26 Jun 2025Complete.
- 5+ GWh of packs in pipelineNowCurrent milestone.
- 20 GWh of storage deployedTarget 2028Not yet reached.
Most important updates
- 14 Apr 2026
- 25 Mar 2026
- 24 Mar 2026
- 16 Jul 2025
- 26 Jun 2025
Upcoming
- 202820 GWh of storage deployed (next)
Current obstacles
- Safety certificationStorage built from mixed used packs must pass fire codes written for new, identical batteries.
Physics limits
- Every pack has aged differentlyUsed packs vary in capacity and internal resistance; the weakest cells limit a string, so systems must be derated and closely monitored.
- Old cells can fade suddenlyLithium-ion cells often age slowly, then hit a 'knee' where fade accelerates (e.g. lithium plating), so a used pack's remaining life is hard to predict.
How it works

Old EV packs keep working
EV packs retired with most of their capacity left are tested and reused as they are, without taking them apart.
Electronics tame mixed packs
Redwood's own power electronics and software run packs of different makes, ages and chemistries as one system.
Storage for data centres
Systems charge from solar and discharge on demand; the first, with Crusoe in Nevada, is 12 MW / 63 MWh powering AI servers.
Spec sheet
| Spec | Redwood Energy |
|---|---|
| First system | 12 MW / 63 MWhR (reported) |
R reported by the company
Update log
Tue 14 Apr
- Minor: PressCommercial
Wed 25 Mar
- Minor: PressTest
Tue 24 Mar
- Major: PressCommercial
Wed 16 Jul 2025
- Major: PressPartnership
Thu 26 Jun 2025
- Major: BlogCommercial
About Redwood Materials
Redwood Materials
Battery recycling, battery materials, second-life storage
Redwood Materials (founded 2017 by ex-Tesla CTO JB Straubel) recycles old batteries and factory scrap into battery materials in Nevada. Since 2025, its Redwood Energy unit reuses old EV packs as grid storage.
- Takes in 20+ GWh of used batteries a year, which it says is about 90% of North American lithium-ion recycling.
- Redwood Energy (June 2025) reuses still-good EV packs as storage; first system: a 12 MW / 63 MWh microgrid for Crusoe's AI data centre.
- Series E closed at $425M in January 2026, valuing it above $6B (Eclipse led, Google joined); ~5% of staff cut in late 2025.
redwoodmaterials.com (opens redwoodmaterials.com)Company profile →
- Founded
- 20179 yrs
- Headquarters
- United States
- Status
- Private
- Valuation
- $6BprivateJan 2026
- Raised
- $1.4B3 rounds
- Last round
- Series E final close · $75MJan 2026$6B post
- Coverage
- 2 programs · 15 updateslatest 9 Jun 2026checked 25 Sep
- Lead investors
- EclipseGoldman Sachs Asset Management
- People
- JB Straubel (opens en.wikipedia.org)Founder & CEO

