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Aurora Innovation

Driverless trucks, Aurora Driver, FMCW lidar

USpublicest. 2017aurora.tech (opens aurora.tech)Checked 25 Sep

The brief

Analyst view
  • Launched paid driverless freight between Dallas and Houston on 1 May 2025.
  • Runs driverless routes including Fort Worth–El Paso, El Paso–Phoenix and Dallas–Laredo, with about 30 trucks.
  • Next-gen hardware on International LT trucks is due to run driverless with no observer from Q2 2026.

Technical approach

As reported
Lidar

FirstLight FMCW lidar

Aurora's own lidar measures each point's speed directly and sees far enough ahead to stop an 80,000 lb truck at highway speed.

Verifiable AI

Learned models with rules

AI driving is combined with explicit road rules, so the truck's behaviour can be tested and explained in a safety case.

Safety case

Public safety case

Aurora publishes a step-by-step argument for why its trucks are safe enough before removing drivers.

Programs

Aurora Innovation, one program

Updated 17d ago
Research · Proto · Pilot · Deploy · Scaling

Research & demos

1 item
  • Dec 2024
    blogAurora safety case for driverless operationsAurora Driver for trucks

    Laid out the argument and evidence Aurora uses to decide its trucks are safe to run without a driver.

Open technical problems

Open · Active · Partial
  • Hardware cost and durabilityActive research

    Sensors and computers must survive a million miles of shaking and weather on trucks while getting cheaper.

  • Night, rain and dustActive research

    Trucking only pays if trucks run around the clock in all weather, and each condition needs testing.

Upcoming catalysts

Company-wide
  • Dec2026About 200 driverless trucks in operation by year-endAurora Driver for trucksby ~3 mo
  • 2027Hirschbach begins taking delivery of 500 Aurora-driven trucksAurora Driver for trucksby ~15 mo

Peers

Self-driving trucks · 1

Company & funding

HQ
US
Founded
2017

Partners & customers

3 partners · 1 supplier · 2 customers

People

Key people
Primer