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NovaStoke Space—NovaStoke Space—
Nova
Photo: CarterFendley · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens commons.wikimedia.org)

Nova

by Stoke SpaceUS

ProtoStage 2 of 5

First stage passed key tests in June 2026; first launch now expected in early 2027.

Updated Sep 2026Checked 25 Sep0 updates this week

Milestones

Next · First launch from LC-14
  1. Hopper2 upper-stage test hop17 Sep 2023Complete.
  2. First stage passes qualification testsJun 2026Complete.
  3. Nova Block 2 unveiled (15 t to LEO)Sep 2026Complete.
  4. First launch from LC-14Target Q1 2027+12 mooriginally 2026Current milestone.

Most important updates

  • Sep 2026
  • Jun 2026
  • 8 Oct 2025
  • 5 Jun 2024
  • 5 Oct 2023

Upcoming

  1. Q1 2027First launch from LC-14+12 mooriginally 2026 (next)

Current obstacles

  • Bringing the top stage homeCooling the heat shield with fuel adds pipes and weight; making it work flight after flight is unproven.

Physics limits

  • The rocket equation makes payload a sliver of launch massOrbit needs about 9.4 km/s of speed change including losses. Fuel needed grows exponentially with that, so even the best rockets put only 2 to 5% of their liftoff mass into low orbit.
  • Coming back from orbit means shedding enormous heatAt 7.8 km/s every kilogram carries about 30 MJ, the energy of 7 kg of TNT. Air turns it into heat at over 1,500 °C on the shield, so every returning vehicle carries heavy protection that wears.
  • Reusing the upper stage costs payload one-for-oneEvery kilogram of heat shield, landing fuel and legs on the upper stage is carried all the way to orbit, so it comes directly off the payload. That makes a fully reusable small rocket very hard.

How it works

4 parts
Not Nova: an RL10 engine whose ribbed chamber is a wall of tubes carrying cold hydrogen, the cooling trick Stoke uses for its upper stage's heat shield
Not Nova: an RL10 engine whose ribbed chamber is a wall of tubes carrying cold hydrogen, the cooling trick Stoke uses for its upper stage's heat shieldPhoto: jurvetson · CC BY 2.0 (opens commons.wikimedia.org)
First stage

Seven methane engines

Seven Zenith engines burn methane and oxygen in a full-flow cycle, where all propellant passes through the turbines for efficiency and cooler running.

Upper stage

A ring of small thrusters

The upper stage burns hydrogen through many small thrusters arranged around its base, instead of one big bell nozzle.

Heat shield

Cooled by its own fuel

Reentering base-first, the metal base is cooled by liquid hydrogen flowing behind it, so no tiles wear out.

Landing

Both stages land

The same thrusters that pushed it to orbit slow the upper stage to land; the aim is full reuse with little refurbishment.

Update log

7 updates

Sep 2026

  • Major: PressFunding

Jun 2026

  • Minor: BlogTest

Wed 8 Oct 2025

  • Minor: PressFunding

Wed 15 Jan 2025

  • Minor: PressFunding

Wed 5 Jun 2024

  • Major: PressTest

Thu 5 Oct 2023

  • Major: PressFunding

Sun 17 Sep 2023

  • Minor: BlogTest

About Stoke Space

The team behind Nova

Stoke Space

Fully reusable Nova rocket

Stoke is building Nova, a rocket where both stages are reused. The upper stage comes back behind a metal heat shield cooled by its own fuel and lands on its engines.

  • Flew its Hopper2 upper-stage test vehicle in September 2023.
  • Raised a $1B Series E in Sep 2026 and unveiled a bigger Nova Block 2 (15 t to orbit).
  • Nova's first launch from Cape Canaveral has slipped to early 2027.
Founded
20197 yrs
Headquarters
United States
Status
Private
Valuation
private
Raised
$1.5B2 rounds
Last round
Series E · $1BSep 2026
Works in
SpaceflightLaunch
Coverage
1 program · 7 updateslatest 1 Sep 2026checked 25 Sep
Primer